Speed up printing of time instants by adding type hints

Setting that is not uncommon in core clojure code and seems fine to me here.

Alexander, Leiningen is not used for building Clojure itself. The two supported choices are Maven and ant. Several Clojure source files, e.g. core/protocols.clj and core/reducers.clj, set warn-on-reflection to true, I believe so that if code is changed in such a way as to introduce a warning, it will be caught more quickly.

If the screeners or Rich think it is inappropriate, it is easy enough to remove.

Thanks for the patch Andy. But I don't like the (set! warn-on-reflection true). I think its better to use it only in the dev profile in leiningen. Not in real production code.

Patch clj-1277-1.txt adds 4 type hints that eliminate all reflection occurrences in source file instant.clj. Benchmarks show that it speeds up printing of java.util.Date and java.sql.Timestamp objects by a factor of about 3 to 4.5.

Latest Clojure master as of Oct 9 2013:

user=> (time (let [d (java.util.Date.)] (dotimes [i 3000000] (pr-str d))))
"Elapsed time: 24094.282 msecs"
user=> (import 'java.sql.Timestamp)
user=> (time (let [d (java.sql.Timestamp. 1300000000000)] (dotimes [i 2000000] (pr-str d))))
"Elapsed time: 20856.957 msecs"

That version of Clojure plus the patch clj-1277-1.txt:

user=> (time (let [d (java.util.Date.)] (dotimes [i 3000000] (pr-str d))))
"Elapsed time: 5085.847 msecs"
user=> (time (let [d (java.sql.Timestamp. 1300000000000)] (dotimes [i 2000000] (pr-str d))))
"Elapsed time: 7582.233 msecs"